Folding, wrapping, and addressing machine.



W. E. CRANE.

FOLDING, WRAPPING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINE.

APPLIoA'rIoN FILED 00T.31,1e9z.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNESSES: INVENTOR 7 Y ATTORNEY Patented June 13, 1911.

W. E. CRANE.

FOLDING, WRAPPING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 00T.31, 1892.

Patented June 13, 1911.

W. E. CRANE.

995,327, '31'1892 Patented June 13, 1911.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

W. E. CRANE.

FOLDING, WRAPPING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINE.

APPLIQATION FILED 00131, 1892.'

Patented Julie 13, 1911.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

INVENTR @7.4m @M TTRNEY WIT NESSES 1 w. E. CRANE. FOLDING, WRAPPING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED 001281, 1892.

995,327, Patented June 13, 1911.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

if* F4 IN VEN T 0R ATVTQRNEY W. E. CRANE.

FOLDING, WRAPPING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINE.

APPLIGATION FILED 001231, 1892.

995,32? Patented June 13, 1911.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

W/TNSSES.' I /NVENTOH QM@ bwamwkl. @4Q/az @1M ATTORNEY.

W. E. CRANE.

FOLDING, WRAPPING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED OT.31,1892.

Patented June 13, 1911.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

llflll VITI .IIMTIHHUII +11,

W/TNESSES.' GLMWXW\M W A TTOHNEYS.

W. E. CRANE. FOLDING, WRAPPING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 00T.31, 1892.

Patented June 13,1911.

1o sums-SHEET 9.

0000000 OOO 0000 WI T NESSES Figi ATTORNEY W. E. CRANE.

A' FOLDING, WRAPPING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 00T.31,192.

995,327@ 4 Patented June 13,1911.

10 BHEETS-SHEET 10.

W/ TNE SSE S.'

NVENTOH @WE1-www WSL. @Vm @mg a-Q wg ATTORNEY;

WALTER ELIPHALET CRANE, 0F

OF NEW YORK.

PATENT OFFICE.

HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT, `ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO vIPOLIABII)-AILLINGr MANUFACTURING COMPANY, A CORPORATION FOLDING, WRAIPPIN G, AND ADDRESSIN G rllllAClHNIEl.

Specication of Letters Patent. Patented June 13, 1911.

Application filed October 31, 1892. Serial No. 450,497.

To all whom 'it may concern:

, Be it known that I, WALTER E. CRANE, a citizen of the United States, residing in Hartford, in the county of Hartford and State 0f Connecticut, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Folding, Wrapping, andv Addressing Machines, of which the following is a specification.

,My invention relates to automatic machinery ,for preparing printed publications, such` asV pamphlets and magazines and the like, for distribution through the. mails and otherwise, and to thaty end it comprises mechanism by which the separate bound or stitched copies of such printed publications may be successively fed into the machine,

rolled into a compact form and a suitable envelop or wrapper atthe same time placed upon each copy, such wrapper having meantime been subjected toan independent operation by which the name and address ofthe party to whom such copy is intended -to be forwarded, is stamped or imprinted thereon, in accordance with a previously prepared schedule; each of said operations bein automatically performed in due-order ansuccession, and with great rapidity,...

the accompanyingA drawings, i

is a front elevation (with certain parts omitted) and F ig. 2 a side elevation of my machine, and Figs. 3 and 4 are'vertical transverse sections of the same, taken in the plane of the o`lotted`linesv A A and D D respectively, Fig. l; Fig. 5 is an elevation, and

'and 25 show certain Figs. 6 and 7 are transverse vertical sections of the composing and printing mechanism, taken in the plane of lthe dotted lines B B and C C, respectively, Fig. 1; Fig. 8 is a plan view of the same; Figs. 9 and 10 show, on an enlarged scale, certain detailsof the. type-carriers; Figs. 11, '12 and 13, are detalls of the vrolling and wrapping mechanism; 4Figs. 14 to 18'inclusive, are detailsof the composing and printing mechanism; Figs. 19 and 20 show certain details of the flatting mechanism; and Figs. 21, 22, 23, 24

parts of the actuating mechanism in detail; Figs. 26 and 27 illustrate more clearly the detailsof the ty ecarriers; Fig. 28'is a detail of the iflatting mechanism; Fig. 29 illustrates the manner' in which the racks shown in Fig. 13 and the rolling mechanism shown in Fig'. 12 are mounted and connected. Fig.30 illustrates in detail the shaft e and mechanism for feeding the pamphlets, which are also shown on a smaller scale in Figs. 2, 3, and 4.

The machine as a whole may be more readily understood if it be considered to comprise several distinct but coperating trains of mechanism, all moving in a'certain positive relation to each other in order to effect the general result. These several trains of mechanism may be enumerated'as follows first, mechanism for supplying a continuous band of paper, from which the wrappers are formed; second, mechanism for presenting, one by one the magazines or pamphlets which are to be wrapped and addressed; third, mechanism \for composing and printing the names and addresses of the intended recipients upon the several wrappers; fourth, mechanism for applying paste for securing said wrappers; fifth, mechanism for rolling, wrapping and securing the wrapper of each successive pamphlet or magazine, and sixth, mechanism for flatting and ejecting the same. .l

The main shaft of the machine, from which the various trains of mechanism severally derive their motion, is shown at A. It is kept in continuous rotation by the application of any suitable power, in the direction indicated by the arrows in Figs. v2, 3 and 4. This main shaft, by means of suitable intermediate mechanism hereinafter to be described, communicates an intermittent advance movement at the required times, to a continuous band of Wrapping paper B (Fig. 4) which is fed from a roll (not shown) and is ultimately c ut off in suitable lengths by automatic mechanism to form the lindividual wrappers, as hereinafter ex.-

driven gears a1 and a2 to their respective' driving gears A1 and A2 (see Fig. 21) is such that the driving gear A2 of greater ra- 4dius engages with the .driven gear a2 of lesser rad1us during one portion of veach revolution of the 4shaft A, and the driving gear A1 of lesser radius with the driven gear uniform motion, four-tenths of such revolution being produced at a comparatively slow rate by the action of the gear A1,'and after ,l a pause, the remaining 'six-tenths of such revolution at a considerably more rapid r'ate, by the action of the gear A2. The stopwheel A3, upon which the gears a1 and a2 are fixed, is provided with concave slip surfaces as and a, which engage with the periphery of the wheel A* in such a manner as to prevent the former from revolving in either direction, when the teeth of the respective partial gears are not in engagement.

The intermittent advance movement of the wheel A3 is transmitted by the toothed wheel va4 to the pinion a5 and thence to two spurgears of equal radius a and a1, which latter are keyed to the axes b1 and b2 of two feedrolls B1 and B2 (see Fig. 4).

The endless band of vwrapping-paper B (Fig. 4) coming from the roll (not shown), is conducted to the feed-rolls B1 and B2 over or around a series of rolls B5, B4 and B3. After passing the feed-*roll B1, itadvances downward along an vinclined chute or way D, in passing along which it is overtaken by the pamphlet which is to be enwrapped by it, aswill hereinafter be explained.

The pamphletsfintended to be wrapped and addressed are placed one beside the other with their backs downward, in a trough C, as shown at D1, D2 and D3 in Fig. 4. They are fed one by one into the wrapping machinery, by means of suitable fingers, one of which is seen at E, which fingers are'mounted upon a descending rod e. The mechanism for moving the rod e with its att-ached fingers is best seen in Fig. 2. E1 is a swinging arm or lever, pivoted to the frame of the machine at e1. A curved slot e2 is formed in this arm, and a pin e3, moving at the-proper time in this slot, actuates the arm E1 so as to communicate a descending longitudinal motion to the connecting rod or link e", which motion is transmitted to the rod e' through a differential multiplying rack-andpinion gear e? e more clearly shown in Fig. 30. By the action of this differential gear, the rod e, carrying` with it the fingers E (Fig. 4), at a predetermined point once in each revolution of the main shaft A, suddenly descends from its normal position to the position indicated in dotted lines at e* in Figs. 2 and `3, carrying the foremost one of the pamphlets (as D1 in Fig. 4), down the inclined chute D. The pin e, from which the motion of the arm E1 is derived,

receives an intermittent rotary motion around the stud as at the proper time during each revolution of the main shaft A, by the operation of the partial gears A1, A2, a1, a2, hereinbefore described.

When the pamphlet D1, descending through the inclined chute D, reaches the wrapper feed-roll B1, it continues to move downward in contact with the moving wrapper-strip B, but faster, until it enters the rolling and wrapping mechanism next to be described.

The position of the rolling mechanism in the assembled machine is shown in Figs. 3 and 4. Its-construction can be best seen in the detail Figs. 11, 12 and 13.

The rolling mechanism is supported within two stationary cylindrical cases F F, which are aixed to the opposite inner faces of the side-frames of the machine. This mechanism is'ibest seen in Figs. 3 and 4 and (more in detail) in Figs. 11, 12, 13 and 29. Itis constructed in two parts, which are alike and which act in concert, taking hold of the opposite ends of each successive pamphletI when the same is presented to it, and hence it'is deemed necessary only to describe the constructionV and operation of one of these duplicate parts.

F1 (Figs. 4, 11 and 12) is a rolling-clamp, which is capable offour independent move- 'ments, viz: first, to clamp the presented pam hlet by its ends; second, to revolve withln its cylindrical case a suiiicient number of times to form said pamphlet with its wrapper, into a compact roll; third, to unclamp or release said pamphlet, and fourth, to withdraw in a lateral direction, leaving the rolled pamphlet enveloped in its wrapper, to be ejected by the flattening 'mechanism, hereinafter to be described.

When a pamphlet, accompanied by its wrapper bearing the printed address, is caused to descend through the chute D, (Fig.

4), its back together with the end of the wrapper enters a slot F2 formed in the roller clamp F1, which slot is normally in position to receive it. The first movement, that of clamping, the pamphlet then takes place, and this is effected by the recess or opening `F2 in the end of the roller clamp which is adapted to receive the corner of the pamphlet. The longitudinally projecting movable jaw F1, pivoted in 'roller clamps' F1 bymeans of a. pin F15, when the roller clamp moves inwardly, acts to secure the pamphletA within this opening. This movement is effected by the cam G1 which actuates the lever G, movable piece G2, bolt F and spring F12, and is limited by the stop f, but the movement of the bolt F5 continues, compressing the spring F12 and forcing the longitudinally projecting jaw F1 from ,the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 12 to the position shown in full lines by means of the link F1, the full lines representing the clamped position.

The slidingbolt F5 receives its longitudinal movement at the proper time, from a lever G (Fig. 2) pivoted at g to the frame of the machine and moved laterally by a roller g1 which runs .in a cam-groove g2 formed in the periphery of the wheel G1. This wheel and groove are shown separately in Figs. 22 and 23, and the development of the groove on a plane surface in Fig. 24. A movable piece G2 is jointed to the end of the lever G and is formed into a collar which encircles the bolt F1' (see Fig. 12) between the collars G5 and G, and thus imparts, when required, the necessary longitudinal movement to said bolt.

The second movement, that of rolling the pamphlet within its wrapper after it has been clamped by the jaws F3 is effected by causing the roller-clamp F1 to revolve about its`own axis, as many times as necessary (in the present machine, three times). As hereinbefore stated, the roller-clamp F1 turns within the cylindrical casing F and also Within the longitudinal sliding sleeve FG and its ring F1". It has a pinion f1 secured on a portion of its exterior, the teeth of which pinion extend far enough in a longitudinal direction, to permit of a considerable movement of said pinion parallel to its axis of revolution (for purposes hereinafter to be explained), without becoming disengaged from the toothed wheel f2 by which it is driven. The wheel f2 which works through a slot in the sleeve F 1 (shown only in Fig. 3) receives motion from a pinion f3 fixed upon the same axis, (Figs. 3 and 4) which pinion has a partial gear engaging with another partial gear f lixed upon the main shaft A. Thus during the time of one-half of each complete revolution of the shaft A,

the roller-clamp F1 is caused to perform three' revolutions, winding the pamphlet into a compact volute, with its back or stitched edge inside and its wrapper outside, which latter, by the operation of rolling, has its loose end pressed into place and secured by the line of paste which has been applied to it as hereinafter explained.

The third movement, that of opening the clamps, is performed by an operation the reverse in allv respects of that alreadyV described, the necessary movement being effected at the proper time by the action of the roller g1 moving in the groove g2 of the camwheel G2 (see Fig. 24).

A ring F1*I in the sleeve F is operable therewith being ixed in said sleeve. This ring is so made, however, that it may be removed for the insertion of the pinion f1 of the roller-clamp F1, and after insertion, the ring constitutes one bearing for said rollerclamp F1 in the sleeve F1.

The fourth movement is the result of a continuation of the same movement as that last described, which releases the clamping mechanism. When the bolt F5 has ybeen moved far enough to the left (as seen in Fig. 12) to release the clamping jaw F3, a continuation of its motion in thefsame direction brings its head f against a shoulder f1 on the body of the roller-clamp F1, whereby the latter with the sleeve F6 is moved bodily within the outer case F, and in the direction of .its longitudinal axis, until the clamp is entirely withdrawn from the pamphlet. The mechanism hereinbefore described, by a continuation of its movement, restores the roller-clamp F1 to its normal position, as seen in Fig. 4, before the next succeeding pamphlet 1s moved into position to be 'clamped and rolled. This longitudinal position of the roller-clamp F1 is restored by the reversal of the movement of the bolt F 5, which has been described. The descent of the pamphlet to the proper position to be clamped, and the sliding inward of the roller-clamps, are timed so as to be completed simultaneously; and hence the back, or bound edge of the pamphlet strikes upon the roller-clamps at the lower extremity of the recess or opening F2, immediately after which, the completion of the movement of the sliding-bolt F5, causes the clamping of the pamphlet, as before stated.

The longitudinal movement by whichthe operations of clamping and releasing are effected, must necessarily operate simultaneously at each end, but in opposite directions, upon the respective clamps at opposite ends of the pamphlet. This simultaneous movement is imparted to the right-hand clamp (Fig. 1) by a double-acting rack-and-pinion movement shown at F8 in Fig. 1, and in detail in Figs. 13 and 29, the operation Vof which may be readily understood without detailed explanation. The racks F8 and f1 are. mechanically connected by a pinion f1 mounted on a stud f15 in the sleeve F.

It will be observed that the roller-clamp F1 is capable of a motion of rotation only,l

within the cylindrical case F and also that 'the sleeve F and its ring F1 slides longitudinally within the outer case F. The pasting ofthe wrapper, together with the operation of cutting 1t off -1n suitable f lengths, is effected soon after the operation of rolling is begun, by a special system'of mechanism, deriving 'its motion from the spur-Wheel a1 on the axis of the wrapper feed-roll B1 (Figs. 2 and 4). The toothed wheel H receives its motion from the wheel a7 and in turn i .parts mot-ion to another wheel L having alf as manyteeth. The wheel 7a, drives a'paste-roll h1 on shaft la. (Fig. 4) which revolvesfin a paste-trough k2 while the wheel H is secured to a shaft k1 which carries a cross-bar 72,3 havinga pad h1,

. ziupon the bar h3, entering a corresponding groove in the roller B1 cuts off the wrapper, leaving the portion so cut o' free to he rolled up, together with the pamphlet, by the operation of the rolling mechanism, hereinbefore described. When the operation of rolling is completed, the line of paste which has been applied by the pad k, being at the end of the wrapper last rolled, ad-

heres to the preceding turn of the wrapper and serves to secure the whole, precisely as in the ordinary way of wrapping by hand. The'rolling is done against the rolls W1 W.2 and W6 which serve to repeatedly press down the pasted end of the wrapper. lVhen the pamphlet has been rolled within` its lwrapper as hereinbefore explained, and nthe loose end of saidwrapper has been secured, it is in -most cases desirable that the cylindrical roll into which the pamphlet has thus been formed should be flattened, in vorder to v occupy a smaller space, when thrown loosely into a mail-pouch or other like receptacle. This operation may be effected, when required, by the following described mechanism: Referring to Figs. 1, 2 and 4, fw is a sleeve turning freely upon the shaft f8. Two rolls W1 and W2, are carried upon arms W W affixed to opposite ends of said sleeve lw. These arms, together with the rolls which they carry, receive an oscillatory movement, up and down, from a camgroove Y formed in theside of the double partial gear wheel A1 (see Figs. 2-and 2l) which is communicated through the intermediate rock'er-arms Y1 andY2 and curved connecting link YS (Fig. 3). One roll W1 is. permanently mounted in bearings upon the .arm W. The other roll W2 has a pinion, (not shown) by which it is connected through a trainofspur-gears 21 21 .e3 to a pair of pinions a* z5 mounted on a shaft 2 (see Figs. 3,4, 19 and 20). One of these last mentioned pinions, a, engages with the teeth of a-'stationary segmental rack a1, and in like manner the other of said pinions a engages with the teeth of another similar rack as. The pinions a* 'and z are mounted loosely upon the shaft ze of the driving-pinion 23,. but are connected therewith by ratchet-dogs Z1 (Fig. 20) which `engage 'with the pinions respectivelyl in similar directions. It results from this or anization, that the oscillatory movementl o the arms W, carrying with them the roll W1' and W1 and its connected pinion z3, carries the latter to-and-fro through the path indicated by the dotted lines in Figs. 3 land 20, while at the same time a continuous advance rotation of the roll- W2 is produced by the alternate action of the pinions e4 and e5, exerted through their respective dogs 21 upon the shaft a, and the train of intermediate spurgearing which connects the same with the roll Vz. 4

Bot-htthe rolls WY1 and W2 are shorter than the rolled pamphlet, so that at the extremity of their ascending movement, they enter between the inner ends of the cylindrical cases F F, within which the roller-clamps F1 F1 operate, and thus receive the pamphlet the inst-ant it has been released by the withdrawal of the clamps, as hereinbefore explained. The distance between the rolls W1 and W2 is rendered adjustable, by providing for the changing, within certain limits, of the position of the portion of the arm W which carries the roll W2 and its train of gears. A set-screw e9 serves to adjustably fix this movable part W7 to any desired position. y

`With the foregoing explanation, the action of the flatting mechanism will be readily understood. The rolled and wrapped pamphlet is received from the rolling mechanism by the flatting-rolls lV1 and W1, which have risen to the position indicated by dotted linesin Fig. 3. These rolls are covered with india-rubber or other like semi-adhesive substance, and their mot-ion is so timed as to engage with the previously rolled pamphlet at the precise instant that the side of said pamphlet toward which the back has been folded (and which is more or less flattened) confronts them. The rolled pamphlet is thus readily grasped by said rolls. v

It will be observed that the rollingclamps F1 F1 are completely Withdrawn before the flattening rolls W1 and W2 have been raised to the position indicated in Fig. 3.

It will be observed that theflatting rolls W1 and W2 during their movement, ,pass one on each sidey of the rolled pam hlet, while the projecting extremities o the clamps FI are still within it. The roll VZ has, as hereinbefore explained, a two-fold movement, one upon its own axis, compressing the rolled pamphlet between itself and its' companion roll W1, and the other movement (common to vboth rolls) simultaneously carrying the pamphlet downward away from the rolling mechanism', and finally ejecting it, in a flattened condition, at the bottom ofthe machine, where it falls into a mail-pouch or other suitable receptacle provided for the purpose.

lWhile the wrapper-strip B is draw through the machine by the intermittent action of the feed-rolls, it makes two pauses during each revolution of the main `shaft A, as hereinbefore explained. Advantage 'is taken of these pauses t imprint an. address uponthe proper portion of the strip, which `is afterward automatically cut ofi", as herepurposes for which it is principally designed. They irst line may contain the name of an individual, and the second the street and number or other particular designation of his place of residence. These two lines are printed from `issembled type. A third line is Jusually required containing the name of the town or city and State, which I prefer to imprint by means of special automatic mechanism of a different character, as hereinafter described.

The 'general principle of my type-assemblin mechanism embraces a range of independent type-carriers or segments, equal in number to the maximum number of characters required to form an integral line for printing. Each of these type-carriers carries a series of type or characters ranged successively after one another, and comprising all the letters, numerals or other characters required to be used in the particular ywork which the machine is intended to do. These separate type-carriers are arranged compactl'y side by side, each occupying a space equal to the breadth of a character, leaving of colirse the usualand necessary interval of space between the individual letters which are to form the line. Such being the arrangement, it is obvious that eacli type-carrier may be moved to bring any particular oneI of its characters to a given pointl of alinement, and that the several letters thusselected may be ranged in a transverse line, so-as to spell words or sentences as required. In my apparatus, the assemblage of the letters in this manner, is effected by automatically controlling the movements of the type-carriers by means of a Y erforatedpattern-strip, which has been pr viously prepared for the purpose by an independent perforating machine.

In the machine herein described, I have provided twenty-five type-carriers, each of which carries thirty-nine characters, or forty, inclusive of the word-space. But it is to be understood that my invention is not limited in this respect, as any number of type-carriers may be used, and the number 'of characters upon each may likewise be varied in accordance with the character of the particular work required to be performed.

Fig. 18 represents a section of the pattern-strip, and is an example of one way in which the perforations may be arranged. The perforations shown in the figure represent two lines of type, those perforations above line m2 m2 representing one line of type and those perforations below said line representing the other line of type. The perforations corresponding to each character are arranged in one or both of two rows, one of said rows being a part of one group of perforations and the other row a part of the other group. Each character may therefore consist of perforations selected from either one or both of two groups. The individual perforations of one group are arrangedI in different lines or ranges, both in ar horizontal and vertical direction, from those of the other group.

In F 18, each different character is represented by a different arrangement of perforations, and these may be formed into such a conventional code as may be found convenient or desirable to meet any particular requirement. In the figure, the perforations of the first line have been arbitrarily arranged to represent a line of type containing thecharacters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A E I O U YqNRSTFDSS). Thegroupsofperforations corresponding to each character are situated in one or both of two rows; that is to say, each individual character consists of from one to eleven perforations, selected arbitrarily from either one or both of the two rows appropriated to each character, 'and occupying one or more of eleven different ositions. In other words, each character o the pattern-strip is composed of perforations, situated at vertical positions arbitrarily selected from two rows. As an example, the letter (A) in the figure is represented by two perforations, to Wit: the

vfirst perforation in the first row of one group of perforations and the second perforation in the fourth row of the other group of perforations (said perforations being shaded in the diagram to render them more easily distinguishable) the letter (F) is represented by six perforations to wit: the fourth in the lirst row, the third in the second row, the second in the third row and the first in the fourth row of the first group of perforations and the fifth in the third and fourth rows of the other group of perforations, and so of all the other letters and characters, as shown in the diagram. The particular arrangement for each character, as herein shown, is of course purely arbitrary and conventional, and may bevaried in the construction of different machines, ory

of the same machine, as required'.

It is to be observed that sight-reading of the perforations lactually takes into account nothing more than the termination of the row or series of perforations which constitute each group. It will also be understood the next longest will be stopped by and will rate line of matter, one line rest upon the paper and thereby cause the selector to assume the next highest Vof its several positions; hence the difference in the numberof combinations formed in the pattern-strip presented to either selector designates that the next supporting pin of the selector' (counting from the termination of the row or group) will cont-rol the height of vthe placing of the selector. I prefer to designate this arrangement of the pattern-strip as a cumulative series of perforations 1n order to distinguish it from a series in which the perforations are merely employed with reference to their possible permutations. make use, however, of the permutation principle to a certain extent in that I combine the several positions of one selector rwith those of the other selector through the instrumentality of the shoulders formed upon the selector K1. and the spirally arranged steps of the type-carrier in conjunction with the extension I3 of the selector K2. In practice, these several rows of perforations are arranged compactly and very close together, as shown in Fig. 18. In the same figure is shown a line of 'three equidistant perforations p2, which may be of larger size and situated between adjacent lines of groups of perforations corres onding to a lineof characters. These per orations have no relation to the significant characters, their function being merely that of imparting the necessary progressive movement to the patternstrip, as hereinafter shown.

The mechanism by which the assemblage of a lineof characters upon `Vthe type-carriers is controlled by the perforations of the:

pattern-strip will, next be explained. In the machine herein shown, two complete sets orvseries of type-carriers are providedas shown at I and J in Figs. 5, 6, 7,

and 8. Each set of type-carriers rovides for the assembling and printing o a sepaor instance spelling a name, and the other a street and number. As many of these independent type-carriers are arranged side by sideupon a common axis as there are required to be of letters or characters constituting a full line. As each individual type-carrier, with its operating and controlling mechanism, is

vin principle precisely like every other one,

a description of a single one will be. suiiicient to render the construction and mode of operation intelligible.

Each series of characters, including, letl The remaining portion of the type-carrier is provided with five equi-distant shoulders, or stops l i2 3 z" 5,'arranged spirally or step-wise, that is to say, at progressively .different distances from the center or axis,

measured along the respective radii. y p

Each type-carrier I is mounted frictionally up'on an axis Il, to which intermittent rotation to-and-fro, is communicated at Vthe required times by mechanismy hereinafter to be described, the extent of such intermittent rotation in either direction being a little in excess of one-half of a complete revolution. The type-carrier carries a loosely mounted equidistant arm I2. The mounting of the type-carrier and arm I2 is illustrated in detail in Figs. 9, 10, 26 and 27. Each type-carrier-is provided with a slightly convex circular washer I4 secured to the shaft I1 by a feather I, and each such washer has a sleeve I. upon which its type-carrier I has a movement of rotation. A collar or hub I7 is also formed upon the type-carrier, upon which the' arm I2 turns loosely, being held between thet ecarrier and the washer. The to-andliro motion of rotation of the arm I2 upon its l axis, is limited in each direction by the fixed stops m1 and mi?, and that of the type-carrier is limited in like manner in reference to the arm I2 by the stops l andi1 at the op,

posite .ends of the segment upon which the types are situated, which stops engage with the opposite lateral edges of the movable arm I2. Y

At the end Jof the arm I2 is a slide I3, which moves freely in uides formed in said arm, such movement owever being in a radial direction only. The outer end of this slide Ia'is shaped to correspond with the A arc of a circle concentric with the axis of the type-carrier I. The arm I2 and its correspending slide I, I will term. the duplex intercepter, between the type-carrier and its '120 corresponding pair-of selectors.

In the machine herein described, each type-carrier, .startin from the zero point,

` in which positionit 1s represented in Fig. 6,

is capable of being arrested in any one of forty ditferent"angular ositions, whereby any particular one of its acters may be bipght'into the line of assemblage :v w Fig. 6 as required. Such angular position of the type-carrier is controlled by the distribution' offper'forations uponthe orty separa te charpattern-strip P before referred to, which act upon the arm I2 and the slide I3 through the medium of selectors, of which there are two to each type-carrier. One of these selectors is seen at K, and its companion (shown partly in dotted lines) is immediately behind it, as shown at K1. The selectors are flat plates of metal, movable up and down within certain limits upon guides formed by pins m13 and m14 (Figs. 7 and which project from standards rising above, and integral with the lifting table M. Considering first the rear selector K1, it will be seen that its upper edge ,is shaped to a curve, coinciding nearly with that of the outer end of the slide 13, which by the action of gravity, rests against and is supported and held in position by it. The lower edge of the selector K1 is armed with four downwardly projecting equidistant selfsupporting pins of successively diminishing length, k1 762 7c3 lc, forming what I term a stepped stop (see Fig. 14) corresponding with an equal number of holes in a metallic table M which lies horizontally beneath it, and over which the perforated pattern-strip P passes as shown in Figs. 6 and 7. Four examples of differently perforated patternstrips are shown in Fig, 14, the thickness of the strips being exaggerated for greater clearness of illustration.

yFrom the preceding explanation, it will be obvious that by raising the table M with the pattern-strip P lyingfupon it, the selector K1 may be raised vertically against the action of gravity, and thus be made to occupy any one of five different equidistant positions of elevation, the extent of such elevation depending inversely upon the cumulative number of holes in the row opposite to it in the pattern-strip. Thus if there Were no hole in the pattern-strip, the surface of the strip would engage the flat end of the longest supporting pin 1:1 and' raise t-he selector K1L through four divisions of vertical space; but if there` chanced to`be a single hole opposite pin k1, the surface of the strip would then in like manner engage with pin 7a2, and the selector would only be raised through three divisions of space, and so on, the distance through which the selector is lraised, depending in each case linversely upon the cumulative number of, holes forming the corresponding row 1n the pattern-strip. It is evident that if the stripy has four perforations opposite the four supporting pins, then the selector K1 will not necessarily be raised at all which leaves it in its fifth position. The other selector K, is constructed upon substantially the same principle and operated in like manner, the onlyI dierence being that its stepped stop consists of seven supporting pins instead of four, and is capable of being raised through seven equidistant divisions of vertical space o instead of four and Ahence may be left in any 4one of eight different vertical positions according to the number of cumulative perforatons in the row opposite it in the pattern-strip. v

The vertical distance at which the two selectors K and K1 are respectively left at any given time, conjointly determines vthe angular position of the corresponding typecarrier at such time. The manner in which this is effected will now be described.

The inner end of the/radially movable slide I3 upon the arm I2, engages with one or another of the spirally disposed shoulders 1 2 z' i4 i5V upon the type-carrier I, according to the distance through which it has been moved in a radial direction, and this distance is determined, as hereinbefore explained, by the extent of movement which has been imparted to the selector K1, which is-in turn controlled by the arbitrary perforations of the patternstrip. The other selector K has seven shoulders formed stepwise upon its upper-edge, as shown at m2 m3 m4 m5 m m7 m?, which shoulders are situated in the vertical plane v'of the path of the shoulder 6 upon the end of the arm I2. The final -shoulder m1 also acts as an eighth shoulder, in its relation to the other seven of the series. The particular shoulder upon the selector K or m1 with which the arm I2 will engage is therefore determined'in each instance by the vertical dista-nce through which the selector v has previously been raised by the table M,

and this distance, as hereinbefore explained, is in turn controlled by the arbitrary perforations of`the pattern-strip P.

1t is to .be noted that notwithstanding nonexistence in some cases, of perforations in the pattern-strip corresponding to the supporting pins upon either of the selectors KK1 Lor L1, the'said selectors are thereby left in a determinate working position, and such position is to be regarded as in every respect equivalent to one phase of an organized group of perforations.

The forty angular divisions of the typecarrier, corresponding to the forty significant characters (inclusive of thespace) may be regarded as consisting of five main vgroups comprising eight subdivisions in each group. The vertical position of the first selector K1 determines the group, while the vertical position of the 4second selector K, determines the particular character or subdivision of such group, which is to be brought into the line of assemblage When a line of characters is to be assembled, the shaft I1, by mea-ns otmechanism hereinafter to be described, is caused to rotate a certain distance in the direction indicated by the arrows, carrying with 'it the1washers belonging to the several type-carriers upon which are arranged the characters to be assembled.

that the letter which is to be presented by a particular type-carrier is F. The perforations forming this letter are indicated in Fig. 18 as'previously described. Vhen the pattern strip, provided with these particular perfor-ations, has been brought into position upon the table M and lifted, it comes into contact simultaneously with the supporting pins :of the two selectors K1 and K, whereupon the first selector K1 will be raised through two divisions, and the second selector K through two divisions of space.

Consequently when the type-carrier I rotates, .the arm I2 will not move until the inner end of the slide I3 engages with the stop 3 upon the type-carrier, but when this has taken place, the type-carrier I and arm .I2 will rotate together until the shoulder projection 6 of the arm is arrested by the shoulder m4. When this has been accomplished, the angular position of the typeca-rrier I, will be such that the letter F will be in the line of assemblage. yThe same result will be effected in the case 0f each one of the other coperating type-carriers of the series forming the assembled line of characters, the position of which is indicated by the intersecting of the radial dotted line m m in Fig. 6. Y

As hereinbefore explained, there are two ,independent sets of type-carriers, I and J (Figs. 6 and 7 which are duplicates of each other in every respect except that their directions of intermittent advance and retrov grade rotation are opposite to each other,

advance and retro making one set with the selectors rights and the other set lifts, Thisalternate of the shafts I1 and J1, for alternately assembling and distributing or returning to zero the selected characters upon the typethe frame of the machine. A pitman O3 isl carriers, isA effected by mechanism receiving its motion directly from the main shaft A of the machine. This mechanism (best seen in Fig. 4,) comprises two toothed segments O1 and Oz fixed upon the axes I1 and J1 of the respective sets of type-carriers. These segments engage -With racks 01 and ,02 upon .opposite edges of a slide-plate O, movable to-and-fro upon ways o3 and o" fixed upon pivoted to Zthe slide plate O, andis attached at its o posite end to acrank-pin O1 on a disk N eyed to the mainshaft A.' It will de motion of rotation therefore be understood, that as the wheel N advances in its rotation in the direction indicated bythe arrow, from the position shown in' Fig 4, the slide-plate O will first be drawn downward a trifle, the washers all` slipping within the` type-carriers. It will then remain stationary while the crank-pin O4 is passing over its center, and finally will be raised a distance corresponding to the throw of pin O1, thus causing the axes of the respective type-carriers, I1 and J1, to rotate as hereinbefore explained, in the proper direction to simultaneously assemble the two lines of type upon the respective sets of type-carriers. All carriers reach their respective stops before, the completion of the advance movement of plate O making apshort pause, during which the impression of the assembled lines is taken, as hereinafter explained; the continuing forward motion of the wheel N, imparts a retrograde movement to the slide-plate O, which is communicated to the type-carriers, breaking up the assembled lines of type, and restoring the individual type-carriersto the zero position. This last described movement of the type-carriers is completed before the wheel N in its rotation has reached the posiltion shown in Fig. 4, but as said type-carriers arefrictionally mounted, the stoppage of them at the zero-'points does not interfere with the continued rotation of the wheel N and crank-pin O4.

The raising-and lowering of the table M at the proper time in the course of each revolution of the main shaft A, is effected by means of an angular lever M3 which is pivoted to the frame of the machine at M". This lever carries va roller M5 at the end of its shorter arm, which roller travels in a cam-groove M6 formed in the inner face of the driving wheel N, as shown in dot-ted `lines in Fig. 4. The table M is integral with vertical sliding plates M1 (see Fig. 25)

which move up and down between guides m m and M2 upon the frame of the machine.

Aiixed to the table M, and partaking of its movement, are loosely mounted rollers m11 and m12. The irst'of these serves to hold the pattern strip l? P in position, as it passes on to the table in the direction indicated by the arrows, preparatory to performing its function of determining the movement of the selectors K1 and K and L and L1. The pattern-strip is drawn forward around the second roller m2 by the action of a sprocketroller P1 armed with pegs p p (of which there are preferably four sets of three in each set, arranged lengthwise of the roller P1). These pegs engage with the three auxiliary erforations p2 between each two lines of c aracters in the` pattern strip P, hereinbefore referred to and shown in Fig. 18. The roller I serves to maintain the pattern-strip in position upon the sprocketr roller- I". Said sprocket-roller communicates to the pattern-stri I an intermittent advance movement at tie proper time, by means of the following described mechamsm:

pivotcd at r1 to the frame of the machine. This lever carries upon one arm a toothed segment r9, while its opposite arm is pro- 'vided with a specially formed elongated slot r, within which works a roller upon the pin 0" upon the wheel N of the main shaft A. The segment engages with a pinion R connected with the toothed wheel R by a spring-paw] r9 which pawl el'lg'ag'cs with one of two teeth situated at diametrically opposite points of a disk-wheel fixed to the pinion R1. The toothed wheel R" is fixed upon the axis of the sprocket-roller li" which feeds the pattern-strip 1, and cng'ag'es with a pinion P* upon the axis of the roller 1"". The configuration of the slot r is such that as the lnain shaft 'A advances from its zero position, as shown in Fig. 4, a brief period ensues during which no motion is communicated by the pin (Y)4 to the lever It, and hence all the mechanism for moving the pattern-,strip is held stationary, during' the time in which the table M is being raised, and the selectors K1 and K and L1 and L brought into operation. The further advance movement of the shaft A (by means of the pin O4 working in the slot r), swingsthe lever R, and through the segment r2, and pinion R1, the disk-wheel secured to the inion, is rotated backward a full half-revoution, which allows the aWl 1', to engage in the opposite notch; and) during the retrograde, or return movement of the segment 7', the engagement of the pawl with the disk` causes the sprocket-roller P1 to perform half of a 'complete revolution, thus feeding the pattern-strip forward the requisite distance to brin the next succeeding line of perfo.- rated caracters into place underneath each set of selectors. y Provision is made for positively returning the slides 13L to their normal positions, when cach successively assembled line of type, having been )rinted from, is broken u i or distributed. rlliis is effected by means o transverse horizontal movable bars I"L and LB which are caused to descend atl the proper instant vof time in each revolution of the machine, carrying with them such of the slides as may previously have been yraised v by the action of the selectors in assembling the line, as hcreinbeore described. This moven'ient 1s produced by a pm I, near the periphery of the wheel b (see Fig'. 5) which at a certain pointfin its revolution, bears momentarily against an arm I, thus cansing' a partial rotation of the two shafts I11 l and their attached arms l*0 I10 (see Fig'. 7), which, by means of connecting rods I9 A vertically .moving lever R (Fig. al) is l, lower the bars Ia l. The'retui'n of the bars is innnediately effected bv a second pin I (Figi. 5), which is atlixed to, and rises and' falls with the table M, by which, as hercinbofore described, the selectors are operated. y

The lifting table M, which is seen in pla in Fig. 8, and in section in Fig'. 25, 'is perforated with holes for the entrance of all the supporting pins upon thelower ends of the selectors K K and L' L", and also of the curved needles, one of which is seen at- S in Figs. (i and 7, the function of which will be hereinafter described.

It has hel'einbefore been stated that the address to be printed upon a wrapper usually consists of two lines which are printed by the two assembled lilies. of type hereinhefore dcslrribed.' To these it is usually necessary to add a third line, containing the name ot the post-office and State. Such additiomil line will in most cases be required to be repeated upon a succession of Wrappers, in case a number of the addresses have a common post-office address, but will require to be changed from time to time accordingto circumstances. I have provided for this contingency, by stereotyping the several postotlice addresses, and placing' sach stereotypes, one beneath the other, in the necessary orderly sequence, upon a movable vertical bar T (Figs. 5, o and 15), which moves in a guido T attached to thev frame of the inachinc. A rack t is fixed upon the hack of the stereotype bar T, and this is made to move upward a proper distance, and at properl times, as reiuired, by means of'a. toothed pinion S, tlle movements of which are in turn controlled by an independent set. of perforations A in the, pattern-strip P. The function of these independent perforations, is to throw into or out of gear, the mechanism which advances the stereotype bar Tl This mechanism will now be described.

In Figs. 5 and S is a disk which is affixed to and. revolves with the main shaft A, and is provided witha single tooth a,

which once in each revolution engages with one of the four equidist-ant teeth of a starwheel SO aiiixed to a toothed wheel S1. Said toothed-wheel S1 engages with a pinion S carrying a crank-pin S", to which is attached a pitman St The proportions of the gear inst described are such that the crankpin S makes one complete revolution to each revolution of the main shaft A, but. this revolution is performed durin the brief period of time in which the tootl s is aetlng upon one of tia/e four teeth of .the starwheel S". The fpitman S* oscillates an arm S, having its fulcrum upon a lshaft or axis at Si", and its free extremity is jointed by a link S7 to a swinging arm S, which has :its fulcrum at S1, concentric with the axis of the ratchet-wheel S". This ratchetwheel carries the' pinion S1 which advances t-he stereotype bar T. A curved hook-pawl .s1 is pivoted at 82 to the arm S8 and. when 1n the position shown in Fig. 5,'moves to-andfro with .the oscillations of the arm S3, en gaging witheach successive tooth of the ratchetwheel S?, so that normally the V*said ratchet-wheel and stereotype-bar T would be advanced step-by-stepby the successive oscillations of the arm S8, any possible retrograde -motion of ,the ratchet-wheel being meantime prevented by the click s".

Provision is made upon the pattern-strip for the advance of the stereotype bar T when required, by means of the special setof perforations.` I have shown in Fig. 18 two rectangular perforationsfA arranged in a transverse line :r2 m2, at the point in the sexies of perforated lines where the postotlice address'is to be changed. Theseperforations permit the entrance of a pair of curved needles, one of which is seen at S in Fig. 6. ,These yneedles are mounted upon a rock-'shaft s which carries anarm a* (Fig. 5)'and this'arm is attached by a connecting rod s3 to the rear end ofthe hookpawl a1. A

When the table M carrying thepatternstrip P is lifted, as hereinbefore described,

the unper'foratedv paper ordinarily lifts the needles S, thus throwing the hook-pawl s1 out of engagement with the ratchet-wheel S9 and preventing the advance of the stereotype bar T. The occurrence -of the proper perfor-'ations in the pattern-strip Pand perforations S1 in the table M causes the needles to remain unmoved; the hook-pawl s1 is not thrown out of engagement, and hence the stereotype-bar T is advanced one step, thus presenting anew rline of type, whlch remains in position until occasion arises for another change.

l The mechanism by means of whichthe impression. is "taken upon the wrapper-strip from the several sets of type will next be described.

The rolls B2' and-B, around which the wrapperfstrip B is made to pass, are ecceni trically mounted upon oscillating arms U2 and Us, as best seen in Figs. 3 and 4. These arms are mechanically connected together, and are osclllated simultaneously at proper times `by a bar U1, which receives its motion from a. rocker arm U, fixed upon the shaft pinion a", (see Fig. 2) are in practice alloWed vto separate and close together sufficiently' for .this purpose, without interfering with their efficiency in revolvin the roll B2. On each side of each roll or p aten B2 and B4 are placed-stationary inking-rolls u u u u (see Figs. 6 and 7) which revolve in contact with the faces of the type upon the carriers, as the type are being assembled and distributed. The construction of these inkingrolls is shown in detail in Figs. 16 and 17, each roll being composed of as many annular disks of felt, or other equivalent porous or absorbent material, as there are separate type-carriers. Each disk of felt u2 is mounte'd upon a anged thimble ua after which an additional ange is slipped on (shown separately at ut) and the requisite number of disks areA then assembled together upon the shafts u1, u1, u1, u1.

The platen V7 (Figs. 3, 4 and 6) which takes the impression from the stereotype bar T, isr separate from that last described, and receives its motion independently from the main shaft A, by means of a bell-crank V5, having its fulcrum at V6 and actuated through the rod V4, by an eccentric VS upon the shaft V2. This shaft is made to perform an T intermittent revolution by its attached pinion V8' (Fig. 5), which is driven by a toothed wheel V9 and a star-wheel V1 with four teeth (shown in dotted lines) which engages with the single tooth s upon the disk S, fixed to, and revolving with the main shaft A.

The entire machine is so designed that the strip B ismade to move through the machine, during lthe time occupied by each complete revolution of the main shaft A, a distance equal to the required length of one wrapper, and during this operation the three lines of type constltuting the address are imprinted upon a particular portion of the wrapper, and necessarily in close proximity to eaclr other. Hence the wrapper-strip does not advance continuously, but intermittently, pausing-three times, inthe course of its travel, during each of which pauses, one line of the address is imprinted upon it. Thus, lreferring now to Fig'. 4, it will be understood that during the first pause, the stereotype line denotlng the post-oliice and State 1s imprinted by the platen V7, the wrapper-strip then suddenly moves forward until the line so printed has passed a littleV beyond theimpression point upon the roll` or platen B, when it pauses and receives the impression of the line of assembled type upon the carriers I, denoting the name, after which it suddenly moves forward again, passing meantime around the roll B3 and pauses in the proper positionv for the impression ofthe other lineof assembled type upon the carriers J to be imprintedjust -between the twopreviously printed lines. The 

